Country
name
|
Land
Sint Maarten
|
Capital
|
Philipsburg
|
Population
|
39,088
(January 2010 est.)
|
Sex
ratio
|
0.98
male(s)/female
under 15 years: 0.96 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 0.92 male(s)/female (2010) |
Religions
|
Roman
Catholic 39%, Protestant 44.8% (Pentecostal 11.6%, Seventh-Day Adventist
6.2%, other Protestant 27%), none 6.7%, other 5.4%, Jewish 3.4%, not reported
0.7% (2001 census)
|
Languages
|
English
(official) 67.5%, Spanish 12.9%, Creole 8.2%, Dutch (official) 4.2%,
Papiamento (a Spanish-Portuguese-Dutch-English dialect) 2.2%, French 1.5%,
other 3.5% (2001 census)
|
Location
|
Caribbean,
located in the Leeward Islands (northern) group; Dutch part of the island of
Saint Martin in the Caribbean Sea; Sint Maarten lies east of the US Virgin
Islands
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
18
4 N, 63 4 W
|
Map
references
|
Central
America and the Caribbean
|
Area
|
total:
34
sq km
land: 34 sq km
water: 0 sq km
note: Dutch part of the
island of Saint Martin
|
Area
- comparative
|
one-fifth
the size of Washington, DC
|
Land
boundaries
|
total:
15
km
border
countries:
Saint Martin (France) 15 km
|
Coastline
|
364
km
|
Maritime
claims
|
territorial
sea: 12
nm
exclusive
fishing zone:
12 nm
|
Climate
|
tropical
marine climate, ameliorated by northeast trade winds, results in moderate
temperatures; average rainfall of 1500 mm/year; July-November is the
hurricane season
|
Terrain
|
low,
hilly terrain, volcanic origin
|
Elevation
extremes
|
lowest
point: Caribbean
Sea 0 m
highest
point:
Mount Flagstaff 386 m
|
Natural
resources
|
fish,
salt
|
Land
use
|
arable
land: 10%
permanent
crops:
0%
other: 90%
|
Irrigated
land
|
NA
|
Natural
hazards
|
subject
to hurricanes from July to November
|
Environment
- current issues
|
NA
|
Geography
- note
|
the
northern border is shared with the French overseas collectivity of Saint
Martin; together, these two entities make up the smallest landmass in the
world shared by two self-governing states
|
Sint Maarten
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