|
|
|
Location
|
south
Central Europe, Julian Alps between Austria and Croatia
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
46
07 N, 14 49 E
|
Map
references
|
Europe
|
Area
|
total:
20,273
sq km
land: 20,151 sq km water: 122 sq km |
Area
- comparative
|
slightly
smaller than New Jersey
|
Land
boundaries
|
total:
1,086
km
border countries: Austria 330 km, Croatia 455 km, Hungary 102 km, Italy 199 km |
Coastline
|
46.6
km
|
Maritime
claims
|
territorial
sea: 12
nm
|
Climate
|
Mediterranean
climate on the coast, continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold
winters in the plateaus and valleys to the east
|
Terrain
|
a
short coastal strip on the Adriatic, an alpine mountain region adjacent to
Italy and Austria, mixed mountains and valleys with numerous rivers to the
east
|
Elevation
extremes
|
lowest
point: Adriatic
Sea 0 m
highest point: Triglav 2,864 m |
Natural
resources
|
lignite
coal, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests
|
Land
use
|
arable
land: 8.53%
permanent crops: 1.43% other: 90.04% (2005) |
Irrigated
land
|
100
sq km (2003)
|
Total
renewable water resources
|
32.1
cu km (2005)
|
Freshwater
withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
|
total:
0.9
per capita: 457 cu m/yr (2002) |
Natural
hazards
|
flooding;
earthquakes
|
Environment
- current issues
|
Sava
River polluted with domestic and industrial waste; pollution of coastal
waters with heavy metals and toxic chemicals; forest damage near Koper from
air pollution (originating at metallurgical and chemical plants) and
resulting acid rain
|
Environment
- international agreements
|
party
to: Air
Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic
Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate
Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental
Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography
- note
|
despite
its small size, this eastern Alpine country controls some of Europe's major
transit routes
|
Slovenia
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