Location
|
Southeastern Asia, group of
islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway between
Australia and Sri Lanka
|
Geographic coordinates
|
12 30 S, 96 50 E
|
Map references
|
Southeast Asia
|
Area
|
total: 14 sq km
land: 14 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island |
Area - comparative
|
about 24 times the size of The
Mall in Washington, DC
|
Land boundaries
|
0 km
|
Coastline
|
26 km
|
Maritime claims
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
Climate
|
tropical with high humidity,
moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year
|
Terrain
|
flat, low-lying coral atolls
|
Elevation extremes
|
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed location 5 m |
Natural resources
|
fish
|
Land use
|
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005) |
Irrigated land
|
NA
|
Natural hazards
|
cyclone season is October to April
|
Environment - current issues
|
freshwater resources are limited
to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs
|
Geography - note
|
islands are thickly covered with
coconut palms and other vegetation; site of a World War I naval battle in
November 1914 between the Australian light cruiser HMAS Sydney and the German
raider SMS Emden; after being heavily damaged in the engagement, the Emden
was beached by her captain on North Keeling Island
|
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
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