|
|
Location
|
Caribbean,
eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola, between the Caribbean Sea and
the North Atlantic Ocean, east of Haiti
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
19
00 N, 70 40 W
|
Map references
|
Central
America and the Caribbean
|
Area
|
total:
48,670
sq km
land: 48,320 sq km water: 350 sq km |
Area - comparative
|
slightly
more than twice the size of New Hampshire
|
Land boundaries
|
total:
360
km
border countries: Haiti 360 km |
Coastline
|
1,288
km
|
Maritime claims
|
measured
from claimed archipelagic straight baselines
territorial sea: 6 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin |
Climate
|
tropical
maritime; little seasonal temperature variation; seasonal variation in
rainfall
|
Terrain
|
rugged
highlands and mountains with fertile valleys interspersed
|
Elevation extremes
|
lowest
point: Lago
Enriquillo -46 m
highest point: Pico Duarte 3,175 m |
Natural resources
|
nickel,
bauxite, gold, silver
|
Land use
|
arable
land: 22.49%
permanent crops: 10.26% other: 67.25% (2005) |
Irrigated land
|
2,750
sq km (2003)
|
Total renewable
water resources
|
21
cu km (2000)
|
Freshwater
withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
|
total:
3.39
cu km/yr (32%/2%/66%)
per capita: 381 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural hazards
|
lies
in the middle of the hurricane belt and subject to severe storms from June to
October; occasional flooding; periodic droughts
|
Environment -
current issues
|
water
shortages; soil eroding into the sea damages coral reefs; deforestation
|
Environment -
international agreements
|
party
to: Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone
Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
Geography - note
|
shares
island of Hispaniola with Haiti
|
Dominican
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