Location
|
Western Africa, bordering the
North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia
|
Geographic coordinates
|
8 00 N, 5 00 W
|
Map references
|
Africa
|
Area
|
total: 322,463 sq km
land: 318,003 sq km water: 4,460 sq km |
Area - comparative
|
slightly larger than New Mexico
|
Land boundaries
|
total: 3,110 km
border countries: Burkina Faso 584 km, Ghana 668 km, Guinea 610 km, Liberia 716 km, Mali 532 km |
Coastline
|
515 km
|
Maritime claims
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm |
Climate
|
tropical along coast, semiarid in
far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry
(March to May), hot and wet (June to October)
|
Terrain
|
mostly flat to undulating plains;
mountains in northwest
|
Elevation extremes
|
lowest point: Gulf of Guinea 0 m
highest point: Monts Nimba 1,752 m |
Natural resources
|
petroleum, natural gas, diamonds,
manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica
sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower
|
Land use
|
arable land: 10.23%
permanent crops: 11.16% other: 78.61% (2005) |
Irrigated land
|
730 sq km (2003)
|
Total renewable water resources
|
81 cu km (2001)
|
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
|
total: 0.93 cu km/yr (24%/12%/65%)
per capita: 51 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural hazards
|
coast has heavy surf and no
natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible
|
Environment - current issues
|
deforestation (most of the
country's forests - once the largest in West Africa - have been heavily
logged); water pollution from sewage and industrial and agricultural
effluents
|
Environment - international
agreements
|
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto
Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the
Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber
83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note
|
most of the inhabitants live along
the sandy coastal region; apart from the capital area, the forested interior
is sparsely populated
|
Cote d'Ivoire
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