Location
|
Northern Europe, island between
the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
|
Geographic coordinates
|
71 00 N, 8 00 W
|
Map references
|
Arctic Region
|
Area
|
total: 377 sq km
land: 377 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative
|
slightly more than twice the size
of Washington, DC
|
Land boundaries
|
0 km
|
Coastline
|
124.1 km
|
Maritime claims
|
territorial sea: 4 nm
contiguous zone: 10 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
Climate
|
arctic maritime with frequent
storms and persistent fog
|
Terrain
|
volcanic island, partly covered by
glaciers
|
Elevation extremes
|
lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m
highest point: Haakon VII Toppen on Beerenberg 2,277 m note: Beerenberg volcano has numerous peaks; the highest point on the volcano rim is named Haakon VII Toppen, after Norway's first king following the reestablishment of Norwegian independence in 1905 |
Natural resources
|
none
|
Land use
|
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005) |
Irrigated land
|
0 sq km
|
Natural hazards
|
dominated by the volcano
Beerenberg
volcanism: Beerenberg (elev. 2,227 m) is Norway's only active volcano; volcanic activity resumed in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985 |
Environment - current issues
|
NA
|
Geography - note
|
barren volcanic island with some
moss and grass
|
Jan Mayen
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