Jan Mayen



Location
Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
Geographic coordinates
71 00 N, 8 00 W
Map references
Arctic Region
Area
total: 377 sq km
land: 377 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
124.1 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 4 nm
contiguous zone: 10 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Climate
arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Terrain
volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m
highest point: Haakon VII Toppen on Beerenberg 2,277 m
note: Beerenberg volcano has numerous peaks; the highest point on the volcano rim is named Haakon VII Toppen, after Norway's first king following the reestablishment of Norwegian independence in 1905
Natural resources
none
Land use
arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 100% (2005)
Irrigated land
0 sq km
Natural hazards
dominated by the volcano Beerenberg
volcanism: Beerenberg (elev. 2,227 m) is Norway's only active volcano; volcanic activity resumed in 1970; the most recent eruption occurred in 1985
Environment - current issues
NA
Geography - note
barren volcanic island with some moss and grass

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