|
|
Location
|
Northern
Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, and Skagerrak,
between Finland and Norway
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
62
00 N, 15 00 E
|
Map
references
|
Europe
|
Area
|
total:
450,295
sq km
land: 410,335 sq km water: 39,960 sq km |
Area
- comparative
|
slightly
larger than California
|
Land
boundaries
|
total:
2,233
km
border countries: Finland 614 km, Norway 1,619 km |
Coastline
|
3,218
km
|
Maritime
claims
|
territorial
sea: 12
nm (adjustments made to return a portion of straits to high seas)
exclusive economic zone: agreed boundaries or midlines continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
Climate
|
temperate
in south with cold, cloudy winters and cool, partly cloudy summers; subarctic
in north
|
Terrain
|
mostly
flat or gently rolling lowlands; mountains in west
|
Elevation
extremes
|
lowest
point: reclaimed
bay of Lake Hammarsjon, near Kristianstad -2.4 m
highest point: Kebnekaise 2,111 m |
Natural
resources
|
iron
ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar,
timber, hydropower
|
Land
use
|
arable
land: 5.93%
permanent crops: 0.01% other: 94.06% (2005) |
Irrigated
land
|
1,600
sq km (2003)
|
Total
renewable water resources
|
179
cu km (2005)
|
Freshwater
withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
|
total:
2.68
cu km/yr (37%/54%/9%)
per capita: 296 cu m/yr (2002) |
Natural
hazards
|
ice
floes in the surrounding waters, especially in the Gulf of Bothnia, can
interfere with maritime traffic
|
Environment
- current issues
|
acid
rain damage to soils and lakes; pollution of the North Sea and the Baltic Sea
|
Environment
- international agreements
|
party to: Air Pollution, Air
Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air
Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic
Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living
Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate
Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental
Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer
Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands,
Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography
- note
|
strategic
location along Danish Straits linking Baltic and North Seas
|
Sweden
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