|
|
Location
|
Southern
Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
26
30 S, 31 30 E
|
Map
references
|
Africa
|
Area
|
total:
17,364
sq km
land: 17,204 sq km water: 160 sq km |
Area
- comparative
|
slightly
smaller than New Jersey
|
Land
boundaries
|
total:
535
km
border countries: Mozambique 105 km, South Africa 430 km |
Coastline
|
0
km (landlocked)
|
Maritime
claims
|
none
(landlocked)
|
Climate
|
varies
from tropical to near temperate
|
Terrain
|
mostly
mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains
|
Elevation
extremes
|
lowest
point: Great
Usutu River 21 m
highest point: Emlembe 1,862 m |
Natural
resources
|
asbestos,
coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond
deposits, quarry stone, and talc
|
Land
use
|
arable
land: 10.25%
permanent crops: 0.81% other: 88.94% (2005) |
Irrigated
land
|
500
sq km (2003)
|
Total
renewable water resources
|
4.5
cu km (1987)
|
Freshwater
withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
|
total:
1.04
cu km/yr (2%/1%/97%)
per capita: 1,010 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural
hazards
|
drought
|
Environment
- current issues
|
limited
supplies of potable water; wildlife populations being depleted because of
excessive hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil erosion
|
Environment
- international agreements
|
party
to: Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
Geography
- note
|
landlocked;
almost completely surrounded by South Africa
|
Swaziland
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