Swaziland






Location
Southern Africa, between Mozambique and South Africa
Geographic coordinates
26 30 S, 31 30 E
Map references
Africa
Area
total: 17,364 sq km
land: 17,204 sq km
water: 160 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly smaller than New Jersey
Land boundaries
total: 535 km
border countries: Mozambique 105 km, South Africa 430 km
Coastline
0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims
none (landlocked)
Climate
varies from tropical to near temperate
Terrain
mostly mountains and hills; some moderately sloping plains
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Great Usutu River 21 m
highest point: Emlembe 1,862 m
Natural resources
asbestos, coal, clay, cassiterite, hydropower, forests, small gold and diamond deposits, quarry stone, and talc
Land use
arable land: 10.25%
permanent crops: 0.81%
other: 88.94% (2005)
Irrigated land
500 sq km (2003)
Total renewable water resources
4.5 cu km (1987)
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
total: 1.04 cu km/yr (2%/1%/97%)
per capita: 1,010 cu m/yr (2000)
Natural hazards
drought
Environment - current issues
limited supplies of potable water; wildlife populations being depleted because of excessive hunting; overgrazing; soil degradation; soil erosion
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Ozone Layer Protection
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Geography - note
landlocked; almost completely surrounded by South Africa

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