|
|
Location
|
Caribbean,
island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about half way
between Puerto Rico and Trinidad and Tobago
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
15
25 N, 61 20 W
|
Map references
|
Central
America and the Caribbean
|
Area
|
total:
751
sq km
land: 751 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative
|
slightly
more than four times the size of Washington, DC
|
Land boundaries
|
0
km
|
Coastline
|
148
km
|
Maritime claims
|
territorial
sea: 12
nm
contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate
|
tropical;
moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall
|
Terrain
|
rugged
mountains of volcanic origin
|
Elevation extremes
|
lowest
point: Caribbean
Sea 0 m
highest point: Morne Diablotins 1,447 m |
Natural resources
|
timber,
hydropower, arable land
|
Land use
|
arable
land: 6.67%
permanent crops: 21.33% other: 72% (2005) |
Irrigated land
|
NA
|
Total renewable
water resources
|
NA
|
Freshwater
withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
|
total:
0.02
cu km/yr
per capita: 213 cu m/yr (1996) |
Natural hazards
|
flash
floods are a constant threat; destructive hurricanes can be expected during
the late summer months
|
Environment -
current issues
|
NA
|
Environment -
international agreements
|
party
to: Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone
Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note
|
known
as "The Nature Island of the Caribbean" due to its spectacular,
lush, and varied flora and fauna, which are protected by an extensive natural
park system; the most mountainous of the Lesser Antilles, its volcanic peaks
are cones of lava craters and include Boiling Lake, the second-largest,
thermally active lake in the world
|
Dominica
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