Serbia

Location	Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary
Geographic coordinates	44 00 N, 21 00 E
Map references	Europe
Area	total: 77,474 sq km land: 77,474 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative	slightly smaller than South Carolina
Land boundaries	total: 2,026 km border countries: Bosnia and Herzegovina 302 km, Bulgaria 318 km, Croatia 241 km, Hungary 151 km, Kosovo 352 km, Macedonia 62 km, Montenegro 124 km, Romania 476 km
Coastline	0 km (landlocked)
Maritime claims	none (landlocked)
Climate	in the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well distributed rainfall); in other parts, continental and Mediterranean climate (relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall and hot, dry summers and autumns)
Terrain	extremely varied; to the north, rich fertile plains; to the east, limestone ranges and basins; to the southeast, ancient mountains and hills
Elevation extremes	lowest point: Danube and Timok Rivers 35 m highest point: Midzor 2,169 m
Natural resources	oil, gas, coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, antimony, chromite, gold, silver, magnesium, pyrite, limestone, marble, salt, arable land
Land use	arable land: NA permanent crops: NA other: NA
Irrigated land	890 sq km
Total renewable water resources	208.5 cu km (note - includes Kosovo) (2003)
Natural hazards	destructive earthquakes
Environment - current issues	air pollution around Belgrade and other industrial cities; water pollution from industrial wastes dumped into the Sava which flows into the Danube
Environment - international agreements	party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note	controls one of the major land routes from Western Europe to Turkey and the Near East