Cook Islands






Location
Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about half way between Hawaii and New Zealand
Geographic coordinates
21 14 S, 159 46 W
Map references
Oceania
Area
total: 236 sq km
land: 236 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
1.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
120 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Climate
tropical oceanic; moderated by trade winds; a dry season from April to November and a more humid season from December to March
Terrain
low coral atolls in north; volcanic, hilly islands in south
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: Te Manga 652 m
Natural resources
NEGL
Land use
arable land: 16.67%
permanent crops: 8.33%
other: 75% (2005)
Irrigated land
NA
Natural hazards
typhoons (November to March)
Environment - current issues
NA
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
Geography - note
the northern Cook Islands are seven low-lying, sparsely populated, coral atolls; the southern Cook Islands, where most of the population lives, consist of eight elevated, fertile, volcanic isles, including the largest, Rarotonga, at 67 sq km

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