Location
|
Eastern Asia, bordering the South
China Sea and China
|
Geographic coordinates
|
22 15 N, 114 10 E
|
Map references
|
Southeast Asia
|
Area
|
total: 1,104 sq km
land: 1,054 sq km water: 50 sq km |
Area – comparative
|
six times the size of Washington,
DC
|
Land boundaries
|
total: 30 km
regional border: China 30 km |
Coastline
|
733 km
|
Maritime claims
|
territorial sea: 3 nm
|
Climate
|
subtropical monsoon; cool and
humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in
fall
|
Terrain
|
hilly to mountainous with steep
slopes; lowlands in north
|
Elevation extremes
|
lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: Tai Mo Shan 958 m |
Natural resources
|
outstanding deepwater harbor,
feldspar
|
Land use
|
arable land: 5.05%
permanent crops: 1.01% other: 93.94% (2001) |
Irrigated land
|
NA; note - included in the total
for China (1998 est.)
|
Natural hazards
|
occasional typhoons
|
Environment - current issues
|
air and water pollution from rapid
urbanization
|
Environment - international
agreements
|
party to: Marine Dumping (associate member), Ship Pollution
(associate member)
|
Geography - note
|
composed of more than 200 islands
|
Hong Kong
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