Hong Kong



Location
Eastern Asia, bordering the South China Sea and China
Geographic coordinates
22 15 N, 114 10 E
Map references
Southeast Asia
Area
total: 1,104 sq km
land: 1,054 sq km
water: 50 sq km
Area – comparative
six times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
total: 30 km
regional border: China 30 km
Coastline
733 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 3 nm
Climate
subtropical monsoon; cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall
Terrain
hilly to mountainous with steep slopes; lowlands in north
Elevation extremes
lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: Tai Mo Shan 958 m
Natural resources
outstanding deepwater harbor, feldspar
Land use
arable land: 5.05%
permanent crops: 1.01%
other: 93.94% (2001)
Irrigated land
NA; note - included in the total for China (1998 est.)
Natural hazards
occasional typhoons
Environment - current issues
air and water pollution from rapid urbanization
Environment - international agreements
party to: Marine Dumping (associate member), Ship Pollution (associate member)
Geography - note
composed of more than 200 islands

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