Faroe Islands


Country
Faroe Islands
Dependency status:
part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1948
Capital: name
 Torshavn
Independence
 none (part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)
National holiday
Olaifest (Olavsoka), 29 July
Population
49,483 (July 2012 est.)
Sex ratio
1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.13 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.93 male(s)/female
total population: 1.09 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Nationality
Faroese (singular and plural)
Religions
Evangelical Lutheran 83.8%, other and unspecified 16.2% (2006 census)
Languages
Faroese (derived from Old Norse), Danish
Location
Northern Europe, island group between the Norwegian Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about half way between Iceland and Norway
Geographic coordinates
62 00 N, 7 00 W
Map references
Europe
Area
total: 1,393 sq km
land: 1,393 sq km
water: 0 sq km (some lakes and streams)
Area - comparative
eight times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
1,117 km
Maritime claims
Territorial sea: 3 nm
Continental shelf: 200 nm or agreed boundaries or median line
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm or agreed boundaries or median line
Climate
mild winters, cool summers; usually overcast; foggy, windy
Terrain
rugged, rocky, some low peaks; cliffs along most of coast
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Slaettaratindur 882 m
Natural resources
fish, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas
Land use
arable land: 2.14%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 97.86% (2005)
Environment - international agreements
party to: Marine Dumping - associate member to the London Convention and Ship Pollution
Geography - note
archipelago of 17 inhabited islands and one uninhabited island, and a few uninhabited islets; strategically located along important sea lanes in northeastern Atlantic; precipitous terrain limits habitation to small coastal lowlands

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