Location
|
Eastern Europe, bordering the
Baltic Sea, between Latvia and Russia
|
Geographic coordinates
|
56 00 N, 24 00 E
|
Map references
|
Europe
|
Area
|
total: 65,300 sq km
land: 62,680 sq km water: 2,620 sq km |
Area - comparative
|
slightly larger than West Virginia
|
Land boundaries
|
total: 1,574 km
border countries: Belarus 680 km, Latvia 576 km, Poland 91 km, Russia (Kaliningrad) 227 km |
Coastline
|
90 km
|
Maritime claims
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
|
Climate
|
transitional, between maritime and
continental; wet, moderate winters and summers
|
Terrain
|
lowland, many scattered small
lakes, fertile soil
|
Elevation extremes
|
lowest point: Baltic Sea 0 m
highest point: Aukstojas 294 m |
Natural resources
|
peat, arable land, amber
|
Land use
|
arable land: 44.81%
permanent crops: 0.9% other: 54.29% (2005) |
Irrigated land
|
13.4 sq km (2003)
|
Total renewable water resources
|
24.5 cu km (2005)
|
Freshwater withdrawal
(domestic/industrial/agricultural)
|
total: 3.33 cu km/yr (78%/15%/7%)
per capita: 971 cu m/yr (2003) |
Natural hazards
|
NA
|
Environment - current issues
|
contamination of soil and groundwater
with petroleum products and chemicals at military bases
|
Environment - international
agreements
|
party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air
Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air
Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone
Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note
|
fertile central plains are
separated by hilly uplands that are ancient glacial deposits
|
Lithuania
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