Niue





Location
Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga
Geographic coordinates
19 02 S, 169 52 W
Map references
Oceania
Area
total: 260 sq km
land: 260 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
1.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
64 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Climate
tropical; modified by southeast trade winds
Terrain
steep limestone cliffs along coast, central plateau
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed elevation near Mutalau settlement 68 m
Natural resources
fish, arable land
Land use
arable land: 11.54%
permanent crops: 15.38%
other: 73.08% (2005)
Irrigated land
NA
Natural hazards
typhoons
Environment - current issues
increasing attention to conservationist practices to counter loss of soil fertility from traditional slash and burn agriculture
Environment - international agreements
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
Geography - note
one of world's largest coral islands

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