|
|
Location
|
Oceania,
island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Tonga
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
19
02 S, 169 52 W
|
Map
references
|
Oceania
|
Area
|
total:
260
sq km
land: 260 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area
- comparative
|
1.5
times the size of Washington, DC
|
Land
boundaries
|
0
km
|
Coastline
|
64
km
|
Maritime
claims
|
territorial
sea: 12
nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate
|
tropical;
modified by southeast trade winds
|
Terrain
|
steep
limestone cliffs along coast, central plateau
|
Elevation
extremes
|
lowest
point: Pacific
Ocean 0 m
highest point: unnamed elevation near Mutalau settlement 68 m |
Natural
resources
|
fish,
arable land
|
Land
use
|
arable
land: 11.54%
permanent crops: 15.38% other: 73.08% (2005) |
Irrigated
land
|
NA
|
Natural
hazards
|
typhoons
|
Environment
- current issues
|
increasing
attention to conservationist practices to counter loss of soil fertility from
traditional slash and burn agriculture
|
Environment
- international agreements
|
party
to: Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Law of the
Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
|
Geography
- note
|
one
of world's largest coral islands
|
Niue
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