Montenegro






Location
Southeastern Europe, between the Adriatic Sea and Serbia
Geographic coordinates
42 30 N, 19 18 E
Map references
Europe
Area
total: 13,812 sq km
land: 13,452 sq km
water: 360 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly smaller than Connecticut
Land boundaries
total: 625 km
border countries: Albania 172 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 225 km, Croatia 25 km, Kosovo 79 km, Serbia 124 km
Coastline
293.5 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 12 nm
continental shelf: defined by treaty
Climate
Mediterranean climate, hot dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfalls inland
Terrain
highly indented coastline with narrow coastal plain backed by rugged high limestone mountains and plateaus
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Bobotov Kuk 2,522 m
Natural resources
bauxite, hydroelectricity
Land use
arable land: 13.7%
permanent crops: 1%
other: 85.3%
Irrigated land
22 sq km
Natural hazards
destructive earthquakes
Environment - current issues
pollution of coastal waters from sewage outlets, especially in tourist-related areas such as Kotor
Environment - international agreements
party to: Air Pollution, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Geography - note
strategic location along the Adriatic coast

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