Montserrat







Location
Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico
Geographic coordinates
16 45 N, 62 12 W
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area
total: 102 sq km
land: 102 sq km
water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
about 0.6 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries
0 km
Coastline
40 km
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 3 nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Climate
tropical; little daily or seasonal temperature variation
Terrain
volcanic island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland
Elevation extremes
lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point: lava dome in English's Crater (in the Soufriere Hills volcanic complex) estimated at over 930 m (2006)
Natural resources
NEGL
Land use
arable land: 20%
permanent crops: 0%
other: 80% (2005)
Irrigated land
NA
Natural hazards
volcanic eruptions; severe hurricanes (June to November)
volcanism: Soufriere Hills volcano (elev. 915 m), has erupted continuously since 1995; a massive eruption in 1997 destroyed most of the capital, Plymouth, and resulted in approximately half of the island becoming uninhabitable
Environment - current issues
land erosion occurs on slopes that have been cleared for cultivation
Geography - note
the island is entirely volcanic in origin and comprised of three major volcanic centers of differing ages

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