|
|
Location
|
Caribbean,
island in the Caribbean Sea, southeast of Puerto Rico
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
16
45 N, 62 12 W
|
Map
references
|
Central
America and the Caribbean
|
Area
|
total:
102
sq km
land: 102 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area
- comparative
|
about
0.6 times the size of Washington, DC
|
Land
boundaries
|
0
km
|
Coastline
|
40
km
|
Maritime
claims
|
territorial
sea: 3
nm
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm |
Climate
|
tropical;
little daily or seasonal temperature variation
|
Terrain
|
volcanic
island, mostly mountainous, with small coastal lowland
|
Elevation
extremes
|
lowest
point: Caribbean
Sea 0 m
highest point: lava dome in English's Crater (in the Soufriere Hills volcanic complex) estimated at over 930 m (2006) |
Natural
resources
|
NEGL
|
Land
use
|
arable
land: 20%
permanent crops: 0% other: 80% (2005) |
Irrigated
land
|
NA
|
Natural
hazards
|
volcanic
eruptions; severe hurricanes (June to November)
volcanism: Soufriere Hills volcano (elev. 915 m), has erupted continuously since 1995; a massive eruption in 1997 destroyed most of the capital, Plymouth, and resulted in approximately half of the island becoming uninhabitable |
Environment
- current issues
|
land
erosion occurs on slopes that have been cleared for cultivation
|
Geography
- note
|
the
island is entirely volcanic in origin and comprised of three major volcanic
centers of differing ages
|
Montserrat
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