|
|
Location
|
Western
Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Cote d'Ivoire and Sierra
Leone
|
Geographic
coordinates
|
6
30 N, 9 30 W
|
Map
references
|
Africa
|
Area
|
total:
111,369
sq km
land: 96,320 sq km water: 15,049 sq km |
Area
- comparative
|
slightly
larger than Tennessee
|
Land
boundaries
|
total:
1,585
km
border countries: Guinea 563 km, Cote d'Ivoire 716 km, Sierra Leone 306 km |
Coastline
|
579
km
|
Maritime
claims
|
territorial
sea: 200
nm
|
Climate
|
tropical;
hot, humid; dry winters with hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy
summers with frequent heavy showers
|
Terrain
|
mostly
flat to rolling coastal plains rising to rolling plateau and low mountains in
northeast
|
Elevation
extremes
|
lowest
point: Atlantic
Ocean 0 m
highest point: Mount Wuteve 1,380 m |
Natural
resources
|
iron
ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower
|
Land
use
|
arable
land: 3.43%
permanent crops: 1.98% other: 94.59% (2005) |
Irrigated
land
|
30
sq km (2003)
|
Total
renewable water resources
|
232
cu km (1987)
|
Freshwater
withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)
|
total:
0.11
cu km/yr (27%/18%/55%)
per capita: 34 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural
hazards
|
dust-laden
harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to March)
|
Environment
- current issues
|
tropical
rain forest deforestation; soil erosion; loss of biodiversity; pollution of
coastal waters from oil residue and raw sewage
|
Environment
- international agreements
|
party
to: Biodiversity,
Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered
Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship
Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation |
Geography
- note
|
facing
the Atlantic Ocean, the coastline is characterized by lagoons, mangrove
swamps, and river-deposited sandbars; the inland grassy plateau supports
limited agriculture
|
Liberia
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